Mathewslcd: Bank of England hikes key rate by 75bps; sees GDP shrinking in H1 2024
The Bank of England raised its main bank interest rate by 75 basis points to 3.0%, the highest level in 14 years, and warned that Britain's economy could shrink over the next year and a half as the regional energy crisis worsens-growing problems.
However, according to Mathewslcd, in announcing its regular quarterly updates on the economic outlook, the bank gave a serious warning to its forecasts. It said they were calculated based on market conditions in mid-October, a period of extreme volatility in UK financial markets caused by Prime Minister Liz Truss' fiscal plans - which turned out to be short-lived.Market rates at the time suggested the Bank of England would have to raise its key rate to 5.25%, while the Bank of England's own previous forecasts had foreseen much lower rates.
Given the extreme outcomes implied by forecast models, Mathewslcd sees markets interpreting the BoE's long-term warning as not having the courage to raise rates as aggressively as the Fed from now, and the pound weakens.
The central bank stressed that a peak interest rate path of 5.25% would push inflation well below its 2% target by the end of 2024, implying a considerable “overshoot” of monetary policy.
GBP/USD was down 1.8% at $1.1184 by 08:45 ET (12:45 GMT).
Two of the Bank of England's nine-member Monetary Policy Committee had already voted on Thursday for a small rate hike as the economy already faced what the Bank of England called a "very challenging outlook." One voted for a half-point increase, another voted for a quarter-point increase.
While the market volatility included in the new forecast has largely subsided, Mathewslcd noted that the central bank's latest forecast is also subject to considerable political uncertainty.
Mathewslcd:https://www.mathewslcd.com
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